STOCK OPTIONS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]    
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
11.
STOCK OPTIONS
 
The purpose of the Company’s equity incentive plan, is to attract, retain and motivate persons of training, experience and leadership to the Company, including their directors, officers and employees, and to advance the interests of the Company by providing such persons with the opportunity, through share options, to acquire an increased proprietary interest in the Company.
 
Options or other securities may be granted in respect of authorized and unissued shares, provided that the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of all options or other securities granted under the Plan shall not exceed 15% of the shares of common stock and Exchangeable Shares issued and outstanding (determined as of January 1 of each year). Optioned shares in respect of which options are not exercised shall be available for subsequent options.
 
On November 24, 2015, the Company granted 650,000 options granted to employees that vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant date fair value of the options was $694,384. During the year ended March 31, 2016, 250,000 options were cancelled and during the three month period ended June 30, 2018, $35,609 (June 30, 2017
 $35,609) in stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On December 14, 2015, the Company granted 2,495,000 options to employees, directors and consultants that vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant date fair value of the options was $1,260,437. During the years ended March 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, 25,000 options, 40,000 options and 436,667 options, respectively, were cancelled and for the three month period ended June 30, 2018, $41,350 (June 30, 2017
$100,289) of stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On April 21, 2016, the Company granted 3,000,000 stock options to employees of Bionik, Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (formerly IMT) in exchange for 3,895,000 options that existed before the Company purchased IMT of which 1,000,000 have an exercise price of $0.25, 1,000,000 have an exercise price of $0.95 and 1,000,000 have an exercise price of $1.05. The grant date fair value of vested options was $2,582,890 and has been recorded as part of the original acquisition equation. The options are fully expensed, and $Nil (June 30, 2017
$10,169) has been recognized as stock compensation expense in the first quarter of 2018.
 
On April 26, 2016, the Company granted 250,000 options to an employee with an exercise price of $1.00 that vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant fair value was $213,750. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, $17,813 (June 30, 2017- $17,813) was recognized as stock compensation expense.
 
On August 8, 2016, the Company granted 750,000 options to an employee with an exercise price of $1.00 that vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant fair value was $652,068. The employee left in April 2018 and 500,000 options that had not vested were cancelled and the remaining 250,000 options will expire in November 2018. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, $18,113 (June 30, 2017
– 
$54,339) of stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On February 6, 2017, the Company granted 400,000 options to an employee with an exercise price of $0.70 that vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant fair value was $245,200. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, $20,433 (June 30, 2017
$20,433) of stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On February 13, 2017, the Company granted 250,000 options to a consultant with an exercise price of $0.68 that vest over one and one-half years, every six months. The grant fair value was $148,750. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, $12,396 (June 30, 2017
 $12,396) of stock compensation expense was recognized. These options are now fully vested.
 
On August 3, 2017, 1,500,000 options with an exercise price of $0.21 were granted to an executive officer, which vest equally over three future years. In addition, this executive officer was also granted up to 500,000 additional performance options based on meeting sales targets for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019. The grant value was $387,209 and $7,546 was expensed as stock compensation in the quarter. The executive left in April 2018 and all of these options were cancelled.
 
On September 1, 2017, the Company granted 12,215,354 options with an exercise price of $0.161 equally to an executive officer and a consultant who is now the Chairman of the Company. Of such options, 2,035,892 have vested and 50% of the remaining options vest on performance goals being met and 50% vest over 5 years. The grant fair value was $1,832,304 and during the quarter ended June 30, 2018, $38,173 in stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On January 24, 2018, the Company granted 3,640,000 options with an exercise price of $0.155 to employees that vest equally on January 24, 2019, 2020 and 2021, The grant fair value was $491,036 and during the quarter ended June 30, 2018, $39,703 in stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On April 20, 2018, the Company granted to an executive officer, 6,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.0649 that vest immediately with a 10-year expiry. The Options were valued using the Black-Scholes model and the following inputs were used: expected life of 10 years, expected volatility of 114% and a risk free rate of 1.59%. As these options fully vested on the grant date, $363,714 of stock based compensation was recognized during the quarter.
 
On June 11, 2018, the Company granted to a newly-hired executive officer 750,000 options with an exercise price of $0.0462 that vest over three years from the anniversary of the grant and expire in 7 years. The Options were valued using the Black-Scholes model and the following inputs were used: expected life of 7 years, expected volatility of 114% and a risk free rate of 1.59%. The grant fair value was $30,341 and $562 of stock compensation expense was recognized in the quarter.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $595,412 in share-based compensation related to the vesting of stock options (June 30, 2017
 $251,048).
 
The following is a summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2018:
 
Exercise Price ($)
  
Number of Options
  
Expiry Date
 
Exercisable Options
 
 0.165   154,134  April 1, 2021  154,134 
 0.23   94,368  June 20, 2021  94,368 
 0.23   1,981,728  July 1, 2021  1,981,728 
 0.23   141,557  February 17, 2022  141,557 
 1.22   400,000  November 24, 2022  266,667 
 1.00   1,936,667  December 14, 2022  1,633,333 
 0.95   111,937  March 28, 2023  111,937 
 1.05   433,027  March 28, 2023  433,027 
 1.00   250,000  April 26, 2023  166,667 
 1.00   250,000  August 8, 2023  250,000 
 0.70   400,000  February 6, 2024  133,333 
 0.68   250,000  February 13, 2024  250,000 
 0.95   31,620  March 3, 2024  31,620 
 1.05   122,324  March 3, 2024  122,324 
 0.95   6,324  March 14, 2024  6,324 
 1.05   24,465  March 14,2024  24,465 
 0.95   72,727  September 30, 2024  72,727 
 1.05   281,345  September 30, 2024  281,345 
 0.95   3,478  June 2, 2025  3,478 
 1.05   13,456  June 2, 2025  13,456 
 0.25   66,298  December 30, 2025  66,298 
 0.95   49,160  December 30, 2025  27,261 
 0.161   12,215,354  September 1, 2027  2,035,892 
 0.155   3,365,000  January 24, 2025  - 
 0.0649   6,000,000  April 19, 2028  6,000,000 
 0.0462   750,000  June 10, 2025  - 
     29,404,696     14,301,941 
 
The weighted-average remaining contractual term of the outstanding options was 7.89 (March 31, 2018 – 5.81) and for the options that are exercisable the weighted average was 7.38 (March 31, 2018 – 5.70)
 
11.
STOCK OPTIONS
 
The purpose of the Company’s equity incentive plan, is to attract, retain and motivate persons of training, experience and leadership to the Company, including their directors, officers and employees, and to advance the interests of the Company by providing such persons with the opportunity, through share options, to acquire an increased proprietary interest in the Company.
 
Options or other securities may be granted in respect of authorized and unissued shares, provided that the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of all options or other securities granted under the Plan shall not exceed 15% of the shares of common stock and Exchangeable Shares issued and outstanding (determined as of January 1 of each year). Optioned shares in respect of which options are not exercised shall be available for subsequent options.
 
On November 24, 2015, the Company issued 650,000 options granted to employees that vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant date fair value of the options was $694,384. During the year ended March 31, 2016, 250,000 options were cancelled and stock compensation expense of $62,317 was recognized. During the year ended March 31, 2018, $142,438, (March 31, 2017 -$142,438) in stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On December 14, 2015, the Company issued 2,495,000 options granted to employees, directors and consultants that vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant date fair value of the options was $1,260,437. During the year ended March 31, 2016, 25,000 options were cancelled and for the year ended March 31, 2017, 40,000 options were cancelled and for the year ended March 31, 2018, 436,667 options were cancelled, and the year ended March 31, 2018, $479,315, (March 31, 2017 - $407,208) of stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On April 21, 2016, the Company issued 3,000,000 stock options to employees of Bionik, Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (formerly IMT) in exchange for 3,895,000 options that existed before the Company purchased IMT, of which 1,000,000 have an exercise price of $0.25, 1,000,000 have an exercise price of $0.95 and 1,000,000 have an exercise price of $1.05. The grant date fair value of vested options was $2,582,890 and has been recorded as part of the acquisition equation (Note 4). For options that have not yet vested $29,524, (March 31, 2017 -$102,989) has been recognized as stock compensation expense.
 
On April 26, 2016, the Company issued 250,000 options to an employee with an exercise price of $1.00 that will vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant fair value was $213,750. During the year ended March 31, 2018, $71,250, (March 31, 2017 - $66,104) was recognized as stock compensation expense.
 
On August 8, 2016, the Company issued 750,000 options to an employee with an exercise price of $1.00 that will vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant fair value was $652,068. During the year ended March 31, 2018, $217,356, (March 31, 2017 -$140,230) of stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On February 6, 2017, the Company issued 400,000 options to an employee with an exercise price of $0.70 that will vest over three years at the anniversary date. The grant fair value was $245,200. During the year ended March 31, 2018, $81,733, (March 31, 2017 - $12,163) of stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On February 13, 2017, the Company issued 250,000 options to a consultant with an exercise price of $0.68 that will vest over one and one- half years, every six months. The grant fair value was $148,750. During the year ended March 31, 2018, $49,583, (March 31, 2017 -$6,345) of stock compensation expense was recognized.
 
On August 3, 2017, 1,500,000 options at $0.21 to an executive officer, which vest equally over three future years. In addition, this executive officer was also granted up to 500,000 additional performance options based on meeting sales targets for the years ending March 31, 2018 and 2019. The performance options will vest at market price if the performance objectives are met. This grant had a grant date fair value of $387,209 and a share compensation expense of $60,371 was recognized for the year ended March 31, 2018. These options were valued using the Black-Scholes model and the following inputs: expected life of 7 years, expected volatility 114% and a risk-free rate of 1.73%.
 
On September 1, 2017, the Company granted 12,215,354 options at $0.161 equally to an executive officer and a consultant. 2,035,892 options have vested and 50% of the remaining options vest on performance being met and 50% vest annually over 5 years. The grant date fair value was $1,832,304 and $381,730 is the current expense for the year ended March 31, 2018. These options were valued using the Black-Scholes model and the following inputs: expected life of 10 years, expected volatility 114% and a risk-free rate of 1.91%.
 
On January 24, 2018, the Company granted 3,640,000 options at $0.155 to employees that vest equally on January 24, 2019, 2020 and 2021. The grant fair value was $491,036 and $27,280 is the current stock compensation expense for the year ended March 31, 2018. These options were valued using the Black-Scholes model and the following inputs: expected life of 10 years, expected volatility 114% and a risk-free rate of 1.91%.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded $1,540,580 in share-based compensation related to the vesting of stock options (March 31, 2017 - $844,162).
 
The following is a summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2018:
 
These options at their respective grant dates were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following key assumptions:
 
 
 
Expected life in
 
 
Risk
 
 
Dividend
 
 
Forfeiture
 
 
Expected
 
 
Grant date fair
 
Grant date
 
years
 
 
free rate
 
 
rate
 
 
rate
 
 
volatility
 
 
value
 
February 17, 2015
 
 
3.89
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
136,613
 
July 1, 2014
 
 
3.25
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
1,259,487
 
June 20, 2014
 
 
3.22
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
118,957
 
April 1, 2014
 
 
3.01
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
230,930
 
November 24, 2015
 
 
4.65
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
694,384
 
December 14, 2015
 
 
4.71
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
1,260,437
 
April 21, 2016
 
 
6.11
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
2,582,890
 
April 26, 2016
 
 
5.07
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
213,750
 
August 8, 2016
 
 
5.36
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
652,068
 
February 6, 2017
 
 
5.86
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
245,200
 
February 13, 2017
 
 
5.88
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
148,750
 
August 3, 2017
 
 
6.35
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
387,209
 
September 1, 2017
 
 
9.43
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
 
1,832,304
 
January 24, 2018
 
 
6.82
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
491,036
 
 
 
 
Number of Options
 
 
Weighted-Average
 Exercise Price ($)
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2017
 
 
9,903,650
 
 
 
0.59
 
Issued
 
 
17,855,354
 
 
 
0.155
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Expired
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Cancelled
 
 
(2,159,126
)
 
 
0.65
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2018
 
 
25,599,878
 
 
 
0.50
 
 
The following is a summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2018:
 
Exercise Price ($)
 
 
Number of Options
 
 
Expiry Date
 
Exercisable Options
 
 
0.165
 
 
 
264,230
 
 
April 1, 2021
 
 
264,230
 
 
0.23
 
 
 
97,514
 
 
June 20, 2021
 
 
97,514
 
 
0.23
 
 
 
1,981,728
 
 
July 1, 2021
 
 
1,981,728
 
 
0.23
 
 
 
141,557
 
 
February 17, 2022
 
 
141,557
 
 
1.22
 
 
 
400,000
 
 
November 24, 2022
 
 
266,667
 
 
1.00
 
 
 
1,993,334
 
 
December 14, 2022
 
 
1,676,667
 
 
0.95
 
 
 
111,937
 
 
March 28, 2023
 
 
111,937
 
 
1.05
 
 
 
433,027
 
 
March 28, 2023
 
 
433,027
 
 
1.00
 
 
 
250,000
 
 
April 26, 2023
 
 
83,333
 
 
1.00
 
 
 
750,000
 
 
August 8, 2023
 
 
250,000
 
 
0.70
 
 
 
400,000
 
 
February 6, 2024
 
 
133,333
 
 
0.68
 
 
 
250,000
 
 
February 13, 2024
 
 
166,667
 
 
0.95
 
 
 
31,620
 
 
March 3, 2024
 
 
31,620
 
 
1.05
 
 
 
122,324
 
 
March 3, 2024
 
 
122,324
 
 
0.95
 
 
 
6,324
 
 
March 14, 2024
 
 
6,324
 
 
1.05
 
 
 
24,465
 
 
March 14, 2024
 
 
24,465
 
 
0.95
 
 
 
72,727
 
 
September 30, 2024
 
 
72,727
 
 
1.05
 
 
 
281,345
 
 
September 30, 2024
 
 
281,345
 
 
0.95
 
 
 
3,478
 
 
June 2, 2025
 
 
3,478
 
 
1.05
 
 
 
13,456
 
 
June 2, 2025
 
 
13,456
 
 
0.25
 
 
 
66,298
 
 
December 30, 2025
 
 
66,298
 
 
0.95
 
 
 
49,160
 
 
December 30, 2025
 
 
27,261
 
 
0.21
 
 
 
2,000,000
 
 
August 3, 2024
 
 
-
 
 
0.161
 
 
 
12,215,354
 
 
September 1, 2027
 
 
2,035,892
 
 
0.155
 
 
 
3,640,000
 
 
January 24, 2025
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,599,878
 
 
 
 
 
8,291,850
 
 
The weighted-average remaining contractual term of the outstanding options is 7.46 (March 31, 2017 – 5.12) and for the options that are exercisable the weighted average is 5.74 (March 31, 2017 – 6.02).
 
Reclassification of Fair Value
 
As the Company does not have sufficient authorized shares of common stock to cover its options issued, a valuation of these options was done at March 31, 2018 and the resulting liability of $1,451,393 has been recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as shares to be issued, stock options and warrants.
 
Grant Date
 
Expected Life
 
 
 
Risk Free

rate
 
 
 
Dividend

rate
 
 
 
Forfeiture

Rate
 
 
 
Expected

Volatility
 
 
Remeasured
Fair Value
 
February 17, 2015
 
 
3.89
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
135
%
 
$
7,122
 
July 1, 2014
 
 
3.25
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
135
%
 
$
90,472
 
June 20, 2014
 
 
3.22
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
135
%
 
$
4,428
 
April 1, 2014
 
 
3.01
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
135
%
 
$
12,437
 
November 24, 2015
 
 
4.65
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
135
%
 
$
16,327
 
December 14, 2015
 
 
4.71
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
135
%
 
$
85,833
 
April 21, 2016
 
 
6.39
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
118
%
 
$
53,853
 
April 26, 2016
 
 
5.07
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
11,430
 
August 8, 2016
 
 
5.36
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
35,722
 
February 6, 2017
 
 
5.86
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
16,969
 
February 13, 2017
 
 
5.88
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
10,703
 
August 3, 2017
 
 
6.35
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
109,970
 
September 1, 2017
 
 
9.43
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
782,966
 
January 24, 2018
 
 
6.82
 
 
 
1.59
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
114
%
 
$
213,161
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,451,393