Long-Term Debt - Retired Through Optional Redemptions or Payments at Maturities (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 2.45%
Debt retired during the year  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Total retirements and redemptions $ 495
Debt retired during the year | Other American Water subsidiaries | Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Total retirements and redemptions $ 2
Debt retired during the year | Other American Water subsidiaries | Term loan  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Maturity date, maximum 2021
Total retirements and redemptions $ 6
Debt retired during the year | American Water Capital Corp. | Senior notes  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Total retirements and redemptions $ 101
Debt retired during the year | Minimum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 8.49%
Maturity date, minimum 2031
Debt retired during the year | Minimum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Term loan  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 5.76%
Debt retired during the year | Maximum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 9.18%
Maturity date, maximum 2036
Debt retired during the year | Maximum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Term loan  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 5.81%
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Other American Water subsidiaries | Private activity bonds and government funded debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Total retirements and redemptions $ 333
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Other American Water subsidiaries | Mortgage bonds  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Total retirements and redemptions $ 28
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | American Water Capital Corp. | Private activity bonds and government funded debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 7.21%
Total retirements and redemptions $ 25
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Minimum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Private activity bonds and government funded debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 0.00%
Maturity date, minimum 2019
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Minimum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Mortgage bonds  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 5.48%
Maturity date, minimum 2019
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Minimum | American Water Capital Corp. | Senior notes  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Maturity date, maximum 2019
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Minimum | American Water Capital Corp. | Private activity bonds and government funded debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 1.79%
Maturity date, minimum 2021
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Maximum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Private activity bonds and government funded debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 6.20%
Maturity date, maximum 2048
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Maximum | Other American Water subsidiaries | Mortgage bonds  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 9.13%
Maturity date, maximum 2021
Debt retired during the year | Fixed rate | Maximum | American Water Capital Corp. | Private activity bonds and government funded debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Interest rate 6.25%
Maturity date, maximum 2031