The Company and its Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2015
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
The Company and its Significant Accounting Policies
The Company and its Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Aruba Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading global provider of enterprise mobility solutions. The Company develops, markets and sells products and services that help solve its customers’ secure mobility requirements through its Mobility-Defined Networks, a network architecture designed to automatically optimize infrastructure-wide performance and trigger security actions that previously required manual intervention by information technology (“IT”) departments. Aruba Mobility-Defined Networks are comprised of the following three major components: Aruba's mobility-centric network infrastructure, Aruba's ClearPass Access Management System, and Aruba's mobility applications. The Company’s goal is to provide simplified, dependable solutions that enable IT departments to quickly, securely and cost-effectively meet their mobility and bring-your-own-device (“BYOD”) needs. The Company’s Mobility-Defined Networks are designed for the all-wireless workplace and an increasingly mobile universe of end-users, who the Company refers to as GenMobile, who rely on mobile devices for nearly every aspect of their work life and personal communication. The Company derives its revenue primarily from sales of Mobility Controllers with ArubaOS operating system software, controller-less and controller-managed wireless access points, value-added security software modules, access management system solutions, multi-vendor management software, mobility management solutions and other software, Mobility Access Switches, and support and professional services. The Company has offices in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and the Asia Pacific regions and employs staff around the world.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States of America ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the financial information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances, transactions and cash flows have been eliminated. The July 31, 2014 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company's audited financial statements as of and for the year ended July 31, 2014 and include all adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of January 31, 2015; the results of operations and statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014; and the statements of cash flows for the six months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014. The results of operations for the three and six months ended January 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for any subsequent quarter, for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2015 or any future periods.
The accompanying statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2014.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s accounting policies for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Updates Recently Adopted
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standard update requiring an entity to release into net income (loss) the entire amount of a cumulative translation adjustment related to its investment in a foreign entity when as a parent, it either sells a part or all of its investment in the foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within the foreign entity. This standard became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that provides explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists, with the purpose of reducing diversity in practice. This standard requires the netting of unrecognized tax benefits against a deferred tax asset for a loss or other carryforward that would apply in settlement of the uncertain tax positions. This standard became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which provides to all acquired entities the option to apply pushdown accounting when an acquirer obtains control of them. The guidance also allows any subsidiary of an acquired entity to apply pushdown accounting to its separate financial statements, regardless of whether the acquired entity elects to apply pushdown accounting. This standard became effective for the Company in the second quarter of fiscal 2015. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Updates Not Yet Effective
In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations. This standard raises the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures around both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of discontinued operation. Under the revised standard, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results when either it qualifies as held for sale, disposed of by sale, or disposed of other than by sale. This standard will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which provides for new revenue recognition guidance. The new standard is expected to supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of the new guidance is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the vendor expects to receive for those goods or services. The new standard is expected to require more judgment and estimates within the revenue recognition process than currently required under existing U.S. GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to separate performance obligations. This standard will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, with no early adoption permitted. The Company will use one of two methods of adoption: (i) retrospective to each prior reporting period presented, with the option to elect certain practical expedients as defined within the standard; or (ii) retrospective with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application inclusive of certain additional disclosures. The Company is currently evaluating these transition methods as well as the impact of this standard on its Consolidated Financial Statements.