Earnings per Share (Schedule of Earnings per Share) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Earnings Per Share        
Income from continuing operations $ 290.0 $ 283.5 $ 614.6 $ 570.6
Income from discontinued operations 0 0 0 3.1
Net Income Attributable to Air Products $ 290.0 $ 283.5 $ 614.6 $ 573.7
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 214.9 212.4 214.5 212.1
Employee stock option and other award plans 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming dilution 217.4 214.9 217.0 214.6
Income from Continuing Operations, Basic $ 1.35 $ 1.33 $ 2.87 $ 2.69
Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations, Basic $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0.01
Net Income Attributable to Air Products $ 1.35 $ 1.33 $ 2.87 $ 2.7
Income from Continuing Operations, Diluted $ 1.33 $ 1.32 $ 2.83 $ 2.66
Income from Discontinued Operations, Diluted $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0.01
Net Income Attributable to Air Products $ 1.33 $ 1.32 $ 2.83 $ 2.67