9.

Secured convertible notes payable

The Company has granted each and every of the secured convertible note holders a continuing security interest in, a general lien upon, and a right of set-off against all existing and future assets and property under the terms of a security agreement.

On January 23, 2020, the Company issued two convertible notes with principal amounts of $400,000 and $200,000, respectively, with a total face value of $600,000 (the “Notes”) and warrants to purchase 240,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.25 per share for 1 year. The Notes were issued with an original discount of $12,000, and bear interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The notes mature on July 20, 2020 and are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time prior to maturity at a conversion price of $1.25 per share.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants would not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible notes and the warrants were $470,467 and $117,533 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.98. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $115,383 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $108,100 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $364,517. The beneficial conversion feature of $115,383, the original issue discount of $12,000 and the relative fair value of the warrants of $108,100discounted the carrying value of the convertible debt on the date of issue. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method. On June 30, 2020, the Company repaid $200,000 of the $600,000 note which left $200,000 outstanding on each note.

First Modification:

On July 1, 2020, the Company entered into amendments to the convertible notes. Pursuant to the amendments, beginning on July 1, 2020, the convertible notes bear simple interest at 5% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible notes was amended to due on demand on or before October 31, 2020. In consideration for extending the maturity date, the Company issued to the convertible note holders 16,000 common shares of the Company and warrants to purchase additional 320,000 common shares of the Company at $1.25 per share expiring October 31, 2021. Each note holder received 8,000 common shares and 160,000 warrants.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was not granted. As the creditor has not granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60 was applied. As present value of the cash flows under the new debt instrument differed by more than 10% from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original debt instrument, it was determined that the debt was substantially different which resulted in extinguishment accounting.

The extended convertible notes had a total carrying value of $400,000. As the common shares and warrants were issued as consideration for extending the convertible notes, the fair value of the common share and warrants of $218,397 were expensed under extinguishment accounting. The fair value of these costs were included in the calculation of the loss on extinguishment of $220,065.

ii.

Second Modification:

On November 1, 2020, the Company entered into amendments to the convertible notes. Pursuant to the amendments, the maturity date of the convertible notes was amended to due on demand on or before March 31, 2021. In consideration for extending the maturity date, the Company agreed to issue to the convertible note holders 100,000 common shares of the Company. Each note holder received 50,000 common shares.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was not granted. As the creditor has not granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60 was applied. As present value of the cash flows under the new debt instrument differed by more than 10% from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original debt instrument, it was determined that the debt was substantially different which resulted in extinguishment accounting.

The extended convertible notes had a total carrying value of $400,000. As the common shares were issued as consideration for extending the convertible notes, the fair value of the common share of $110,000 were expensed under extinguishment accounting. The fair value of these costs were included in the calculation of the loss on extinguishment of $110,000.

On March 31, 2021, the Company entered into amendments to the convertible notes. Pursuant to the amendments, beginning on April 1, 2021, the convertible notes bear simple interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the amendments, the maturity date of the convertible notes was amended to due on demand on or before September 30, 2021. In consideration for extending the maturity date, the Company agreed to issue to the convertible note holders 20,000 common shares of the Company. Each note holder received 10,000 common shares.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was not granted. As the creditor has not granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60 was applied. As present value of the cash flows under the new debt instrument differed by more than 10% from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original debt instrument, it was determined that the debt was substantially different which resulted in extinguishment accounting.

The extended convertible notes had a total carrying value of $400,000. As the common shares were issued as consideration for extending the convertible notes, the fair value of the common share of $20,000 were expensed under extinguishment accounting. The fair value of these costs were included in the calculation of the loss on extinguishment of $20,000.

iv.

Fourth Modification:

On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into amendments to the convertible notes. Pursuant to the amendments, beginning on April 1, 2021, the convertible notes bear simple interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the amendments, the maturity date of the convertible notes was amended to due on demand on or after March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

During the three months ended November 30, 2021, the Company made interest payments of 20,000. As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $26,630, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants do not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible note and the warrants were $85,330 and $78,011 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.65. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $85,330 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $78,011 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $Nil. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method.

On March 31, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the convertible note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or before September 30, 2021. In consideration for extending the maturity date, the Company issued to the convertible note holder 8,268 common shares of the Company.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was not granted. As the creditor has not granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60 was applied. As present value of the cash flows under the new debt instrument differed by more than 10% from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original debt instrument, it was determined that the debt was substantially different which resulted in extinguishment accounting.

The extended convertible note had a total carrying value of $163,341. As the common shares were issued as consideration for extending the convertible note, the fair value of the common share of $8,268 were expensed under extinguishment accounting. The fair value of these costs were included in the calculation of the loss on extinguishment of $8,268.

On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on June 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or before November 30, 2021 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

iii.

Third Modification:

On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or before March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $19,109, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

c)

On October 26, 2020, the Company issued a convertible note with a face value of $37,613 (the “Note”) and warrants to purchase 30,090 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.25 per share for 2 years. The Note bears interest at 10% per annum. The Note was due on demand after April 23, 2021. The Note was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time prior to April 23, 2021 at a conversion price of $1.25 per share.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants do not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible note and the warrants were $48,258 and $37,679 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.70. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $48,258 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $37,679 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $Nil. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method.

On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on June 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or before November 30, 2021 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or before March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $9,041, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants do not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible note and the warrants were $457,436 and $142,564 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.95. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $457,436 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $22,564 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $Nil. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method.

Modification:

On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or before March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $59,671, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features do not meet derivative classification. As the stock price at the issuance date was less than the conversion price, it was determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”).

Modification:

On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. The maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or before March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $30,247, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants do not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible note and the warrants were $10,096 and $7,904 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.70. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $4,016 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $7,904 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $6,080. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method.

Modification:

On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the amendment, the maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or after March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $1,228, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

h)

On March 26, 2021, the Company issued a convertible note with a face value of $100,000 (the “Note”) and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.50 per share for 1 year. The Note bears interest at 10% per annum. The Note was due on demand after September 26, 2021. The Note was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time prior to September 26, 2021 at a conversion price of $1.25 per share.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants do not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible note and the warrants were $56,086 and $43,914 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.70. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $22,314 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $43,914 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $33,772. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method.

Modification:

On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the amendment, the maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or after March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $6,822, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants do not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible note and the warrants were $61,493 and $38,507 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.61. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $27,272 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $38,507 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $34,221. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method.

Modification:

On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the amendment, the maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or after March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $5,863, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features and warrants do not meet derivative classification.

The relative fair values of the convertible note and the warrants were $111,422 and $68,578 respectively. The effective conversion price was then determined to be $0.62. As the stock price at the issuance date was greater than the effective conversion price, it was determined that there was a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The Company recognized the relative fair value of the BCF of $46,078 and an equivalent discount. The Company then recognized the relative fair value of the warrants of $68,578 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that further reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $65,344. The discount is being expensed over the term of the loan to increase the carrying value to the face value of the loan using effective interest rate method.

Modification:

On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the amendment, the maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or after March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was granted. As the creditor has granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-60-35 was applied.

As the future undiscounted cash flows are greater than or equal to the net carrying value of the original debt, the carrying amount of the debt at the time of the restructuring was not changed and a new effective interest rate was calculated as the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt. Interest expense will be recognized prospectively such that a constant effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the debt at the beginning of each period between restructuring and maturity, consistent with the interest method.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $10,603, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has evaluated whether separate financial instruments with the same terms as the conversion features above would meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25. The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the debenture or warrants under ASC 815-15 Derivatives and Hedging. The terms of the contracts do not permit net settlement, as the shares delivered upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. The Company’s trading history indicated that the shares are thinly traded and the market would not absorb the sale of the shares issued upon conversion without significantly affecting the price. As the conversion features would not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-25, the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at November 30, 2021, the conversion features do not meet derivative classification. As the stock price at the issuance date was less than the conversion price, it was determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”).

Modification:

On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the convertible note. Pursuant to the amendment, beginning on April 1, 2021, the note bears simple interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the amendment, the maturity date of the convertible note was amended to due on demand on or after March 31, 2022 for no additional consideration.

The Company evaluated the transaction under the guidance found in ASC 470-50 Modification and Extinguishment. The Company concluded that the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and that a concession was not granted. As the creditor has not granted a concession, the guidance contained in ASC 470-50 was applied. As present value of the cash flows under the new debt instrument differed by less than 10% from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original debt instrument, it was determined that the debt was not substantially different

which resulted in modification accounting.

If a convertible debt instrument is modified or exchanged in a transaction that is not accounted for as an extinguishment, an increase in the fair value of the embedded conversion option (calculated as the difference between the fair value of the embedded conversion option immediately before and after the modification or exchange) shall reduce the carrying amount of the debt instrument (increasing a debt discount or reducing a debt premium) with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital.

The Company recognized the increase in the fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature of $467 as additional-paid-in capital and an equivalent discount that reduced the carrying value of the convertible debt to $14,533 at November 1, 2021.

As at November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $518, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.