Goodwill and Other Intangibles
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 03, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES 
Goodwill by reportable segment and activity for fiscal 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
(in millions)2019
Reclassification(2)
Other(1)
2020Acquisitions
Other(1)
2021
Digital Media$2,865 $— $3 $2,868 $865 $(2)$3,731 
Digital Experience7,448 (20)48 7,476 1,095 (32)8,539 
Publishing and Advertising378 20 — 398 — — 398 
Goodwill$10,691 $— $51 $10,742 $1,960 $(34)$12,668 
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(1)Amounts consist of foreign currency translation adjustments.
(2)In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we moved our Advertising Cloud offerings from our Digital Experience segment into our new Publishing and Advertising segment, which combined Advertising Cloud with our previous Publishing segment.
Other intangibles, net, as of December 3, 2021 and November 27, 2020 were as follows: 
(in millions)
20212020
 Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Customer contracts and relationships$1,213 $(379)$834 $958 $(289)$669 
Purchased technology1,053 (344)709 756 (347)409 
Trademarks376 (128)248 384 (122)262 
Other60 (31)29 84 (65)19 
Other intangibles, net$2,702 $(882)$1,820 $2,182 $(823)$1,359 
In fiscal 2021, other intangibles increased primarily due to identifiable intangible assets acquired through Workfront and Frame.io, partially offset by certain other intangibles associated with our previous acquisitions that became fully amortized and were removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Amortization expense related to other intangibles was $354 million, $367 million and $402 million for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 respectively. Of these amounts, $181 million, $205 million and $227 million were included in cost of sales for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 respectively.
Other intangibles are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 2 to 15 years. As of December 3, 2021, the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years was as follows:
(in millions)
Other Intangibles(1)
2022$398 
2023367 
2024322 
2025286 
2026142 
Thereafter286 
Total expected amortization expense$1,801 
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(1)Excludes $19 million of capitalized in-process research and development which is considered indefinite lived until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts.