NET INCOME PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
NET INCOME PER SHARE
6. NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
January 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in millions)
Numerator:
 

 
 

 
Income from continuing operations
$
102

 
$
121

 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
(30
)
 
74

 
Net income
$
72

 
$
195

 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average shares
336

 
333

 
Potential common shares— stock options and other employee stock plans
2

 
5

 
Diluted weighted-average shares
338

 
338

 

 
In connection with the separation of Keysight on November 1, 2014 and in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement we made certain adjustments to the exercise price and number of our share-based compensation awards with the intention of preserving the intrinsic value of the awards prior to the separation. Exercisable and non-exercisable stock options, restricted stock grants, and long-term performance plan grants were converted to those of the entity where the employee is working post-separation and were adjusted to retain the intrinsic value of the awards prior to separation. These adjustments to our share-based awards did not have a material impact on our dilutive weighted average shares.

The dilutive effect of share-based awards is reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of unamortized share-based compensation expense, the tax benefits or shortfalls recorded to additional paid-in capital and the dilutive effect of in-the-money options and non-vested restricted stock units. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and unamortized share-based compensation expense and tax benefits or shortfalls collectively are assumed proceeds to be used to repurchase hypothetical shares. An increase in the fair market value of the company's common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive awards.

We exclude stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014, 1.3 million options and zero options to purchase shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, respectively. In addition, we also exclude from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, stock options, ESPP, LTPP and restricted stock awards whose combined exercise price, unamortized fair value and excess tax benefits or shortfalls collectively were greater than the average market price of our common stock because their effect would also be anti-dilutive.  For the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014, no additional options to purchase shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.