Net Income Per Share
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2011
Net Income Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share
6. NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented below:
 
   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
   
April 30,
  
April 30,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
   
(in millions)
 
Numerator:
            
Net income
 $200  $108  $393  $187 
Denominators:
                
Basic weighted-average shares
  347   348   347   348 
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents - stock options and other employee stock plans
  8   6   8   6 
Diluted weighted-average shares
  355   354   355   354 
 
The dilutive effect of share-based awards is reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of unamortized share-based compensation expense and the dilutive effect of in-the-money options and non-vested restricted stock units. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and unamortized share-based compensation expense are assumed proceeds to be used to repurchase hypothetical shares. An increase in the fair market value of the company's common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive awards.
 
For the three and six months ended April 30, 2011, no options to purchase shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2011 the average stock price was $45 and $42, respectively.  For the three and six months ended April 30, 2010, options to purchase 4 million shares with a weighted average exercise price of $40, and 12 million shares with a weighted average exercise price of $35, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2010 the average stock price was $33 and $31, respectively.